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Home / Islamic Shariah / Quranic Sciences / At-Tafsir Al Wadih

Surat An-Nisa' (51-60)

Muhammad Khayr Ramadan Yusuf

Published On: 3/10/2013 A.D. - 28/11/1434 H.   Visited: 6384 times     


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{أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا نَصِيبًا مِنَ الكِتَابِ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالجِبْتِ وَالطَّاغُوتِ وَيَقُولُونَ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا هَؤُلَاءِ أَهْدَى مِنَ الَّذِينَ آَمَنُوا سَبِيلًا} [النساء:51]

51- O Messenger of Allah, do not you see those who were given a share from the knowledge of the Scriptures, which they have in their hands, how could they believe in idols and the devils which they worship beside Allah?! They say to the polytheists: "Verily, you are better guided than Muslims and the worship of idols is better than the guidance that Muhammad (peace be upon him) came with?" They said that out of their stubbornness and fanaticism while they know that such a claim is untrue!

One of the masters of the Jews, Ka`b ibn Al Ashraf, said to the polytheists when he came to Makkah: "You are better." as was stated in many authentic Hadiths.

The sympathy of the Jews and their cooperation with the polytheists against the Message of Islam is well known.

 

{أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ لَعَنَهُمُ اللهُ وَمَنْ يَلْعَنِ اللهُ فَلَنْ تَجِدَ لَهُ نَصِيرًا} [النساء: 52]

52- Those who uttered such a manifest sin, Allah drove them away off His Mercy and let them down. Whomever Allah expels, there will be no helper or aid to save them of His Torment by intercession or something else in this world and in the Hereafter.

Allah let them down, therefore, they and the polytheists were defeated and they are cursed all the time.

{أَمْ لَهُمْ نَصِيبٌ مِنَ المُلْكِ فَإِذًا لَا يُؤْتُونَ النَّاسَ نَقِيرًا} [النساء:53]

53- O Prophet, do you think that they have a share of kingdom or money? They do not have that share and even if they had something of kingdom and disposal, they would not have given the people as the amount of the membrane that covers the date-stone because they were known for their covetousness and severe miserliness.

 

{أَمْ يَحْسُدُونَ النَّاسَ عَلَى مَا آَتَاهُمُ اللهُ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ فَقَدْ آَتَيْنَا آَلَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الكِتَابَ وَالحِكْمَةَ وَآَتَيْنَاهُمْ مُلْكًا عَظِيمًا} [النساء: 54]

 

54- Or do they envy the Prophet of Allah (peace be upon him) for the prophethood that Allah has given him, made his Message the seal of all messages, and his Message abrogated the previous messages? Their envy and hatred prevented them from believing in him and in his Message? They also envy his Companions who believed in him, supported him, and became harsh in fighting them?

Why do they single out the Prophet (peace be upon him) with envy? We have given their ancestors, from the offspring of Abraham, prophethood and great kingdom such as David, king Solomon, and others (peace be upon them). Therefore, it is possible that Allah give Muhammad what He has given to the previous messengers, as they are his ancestors and cousins; and what did they benefit from envying him?

 

{فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ آَمَنَ بِهِ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ صَدَّ عَنْهُ وَكَفَى بِجَهَنَّمَ سَعِيرًا} [النساء: 55]

55- From the sequent nations of the Jews there were some people believed in their prophets and some of them disbelieved while they were Jews like them. So, do not be amazed of the conditions of those people and their opposition to your call, O Messenger of Allah, because those were their conditions with their prophets; so what is the case while you are not one of them?! It is enough for them to suffer from a severe and painful fire as a retribution to their disbelief, stubbornness, and opposition to the Scriptures and the Messengers of Allah.

 

{إِنَّ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا بِآَيَاتِنَا سَوْفَ نُصْلِيهِمْ نَارًا كُلَّمَا نَضِجَتْ جُلُودُهُمْ بَدَّلْنَاهُمْ جُلُودًا غَيْرَهَا لِيَذُوقُوا العَذَابَ إِنَّ اللهَ كَانَ عَزِيزًا حَكِيمًا} [النساء: 56]

56- Verily, those who disbelieved and rejected Our Ayahs: the signs and miracles that We gave to our Messengers to support their calls shall enter a huge and tremendous fire whenever their skins are burnt, we shall replace them with new skins to increase their torment and they will last therein forever. Verily, Allah is Cherished, nothing can fail Him, and none can stop Him. He is All Wise in His Management, Estimation, and in torturing anyone He likes.

 

{وَالَّذِينَ آَمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ سَنُدْخِلُهُمْ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا لَهُمْ فِيهَا أَزْوَاجٌ مُطَهَّرَةٌ وَنُدْخِلُهُمْ ظِلًّا ظَلِيلًا} [النساء: 57]

57- As for those who believed in Our Signs, followed their faith with righteous deeds, and accepted acts, We shall admit them to vast gardens of verdant shadows underneath there are rivers running alongside with perpetual residence. They shall have wives purified of menstruation, post childbirth blood, harm, and defects. Moreover, We shall admit them to shades wide and ever deepening Paradise that cannot be affected by the sun, full of fruits, and with no heat.

 

{إِنَّ اللهَ يَأْمُرُكُمْ أَنْ تُؤَدُّوا الأَمَانَاتِ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا وَإِذَا حَكَمْتُمْ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ أَنْ تَحْكُمُوا بِالعَدْلِ إِنَّ اللهَ نِعِمَّا يَعِظُكُمْ بِهِ إِنَّ اللهَ كَانَ سَمِيعًا بَصِيرًا} [النساء: 58]

58 - Allah (Glory be to Him) ordained on you to render the trusts back to their owners, no matter the type of trust is. The meaning is: the due trusts on people such as the rights of Allah on His Servants and the rights of servants upon one another. Anyone does not do this in the world, he or she shall be reckoned for that in the Hereafter as was stated in the authentic Hadith.

Indeed, Allah commands you with justice when you judge between people. The best thing that Allah commands you with is to judge among people with justice. Verily, Allah is All Hearing to all your sayings and Well Acquainted with all your actions.

 

{يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آَمَنُوا أَطِيعُوا اللهَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ وَأُولِي الأَمْرِ مِنْكُمْ فَإِنْ تَنَازَعْتُمْ فِي شَيْءٍ فَرُدُّوهُ إِلَى اللهِ وَالرَّسُولِ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ تُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللهِ وَاليَوْمِ الآَخِرِ ذَلِكَ خَيْرٌ وَأَحْسَنُ تَأْوِيلًا } [النساء: 59]

59- O believers, obey what Allah commanded you with and abstain from what He forbade you to do. Obey His Messenger because he is the conveyer of the message and the teachings from his Lord as well as the people of power who command you as long as their commands are in harmony with the rulings of the Islamic Shari`ah, otherwise, they should not be followed in things that incur the wrath of Allah. It was stated in the Hadith that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: “Listening and obedience are obligatory upon Muslims in things that they love or hate as long as they are not commanded with disobedience. However, if they are commanded with disobedience, there shall be neither listening nor obedience.” [Reported by Al Bukhari, Muslim, and others].

O believers, when you differ about something, resort to the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of the Prophet (peace be upon him). If you find the ruling stated in the Book of Allah and in the Sunnah of the Prophet (peace be upon him), then it is the truth; and whoever neglects the truth he will fall into error. Therefore, it is obligatory on you to resort to the Book of Allah as well as the Sunnah of the Prophet (peace be upon him) if you are truly Muslims and believe in Allah and in the Last Day. Resorting to the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of His Prophet in disputes is the best.

 

{أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّهُمْ آَمَنُوا بِمَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْكَ وَمَا أُنْزِلَ مِنْ قَبْلِكَ يُرِيدُونَ أَنْ يَتَحَاكَمُوا إِلَى الطَّاغُوتِ وَقَدْ أُمِرُوا أَنْ يَكْفُرُوا بِهِ وَيُرِيدُ الشَّيْطَانُ أَنْ يُضِلَّهُمْ ضَلَالًا بَعِيدًا} [النساء: 60]

60- Do not you, Prophet, feel wonder at the actions of those who claim to be believers. They claim to believe in what has been sent down to you and what has been sent down to the Prophets before you, however, they want to resort to other than the Book of Allah and the Sunnah of His Prophet to end disputes?!

The meaning of Taghut is the devil or everyone who judges with falsehood despite the fact that they were commanded to disbelieve in Taghut. How do they resort to it while they want to be guided by you? Satan wants to mislead them to be deviated from the truth.

It was reported in a Mursal Hadith (the link between the Successor and the Prophet —peace be upon him— is missing) with good chain of narration that the Ayah was revealed regarding a man from the Ansar (the Supporter) who claimed to be a Muslim. He had a dispute between him and a Jewish man, so they agreed to resort to a soothsayer from Banu Juhaynah.



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