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Home / Islamic Shariah / Quranic Sciences / At-Tafsir Al Wadih

Surat Al Anfal: (71-72)

Muhammad Khayr Ramadan Yusuf

Published On: 3/2/2014 A.D. - 2/4/1435 H.   Visited: 6127 times     


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{وَإِن يُرِيدُواْ خِيَانَتَكَ فَقَدْ خَانُواْ اللّهَ مِن قَبْلُ فَأَمْكَنَ مِنْهُمْ وَاللّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ} [الأنفال: 71]

71- If the captives want to break the covenant by not giving you the ransom, by fighting you again, or by helping the polytheists, they did so before the battle of Badr, but Allah gave you power over them and you killed and captured a number of them in Badr. So, let them expect the same destination because Allah is All-Knowing with His Creation and All-Wise in things which He ordains.

{إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُواْ وَهَاجَرُواْ وَجَاهَدُواْ بِأَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنفُسِهِمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللّهِ وَالَّذِينَ آوَواْ وَّنَصَرُواْ أُوْلَـئِكَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَوْلِيَاء بَعْضٍ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُواْ وَلَمْ يُهَاجِرُواْ مَا لَكُم مِّن وَلاَيَتِهِم مِّن شَيْءٍ حَتَّى يُهَاجِرُواْ وَإِنِ اسْتَنصَرُوكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ فَعَلَيْكُمُ النَّصْرُ إِلاَّ عَلَى قَوْمٍ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُم مِّيثَاقٌ وَاللّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ} [الأنفال : 72]

72- Indeed, those who believed, left their people and homes, and spent their monies in things that please Allah such as: Giving in charity to the needy or buying weapons and horses for the sake of Allah and exerted efforts in the way of Allah, they are the true believers. They are the Supporters who provided shelter to their Muslim brothers who migrated and dwelled them in their houses, preferred them to themselves, and aided them against their enemy by fighting with them, those are guardians to one another and may inherit from one another.

As for the believers who remained in their homes without migration, they shall not inherit from those who migrated even if they are their relatives until they migrate like them. If the believers who did not migrate seek your help in fighting against polytheists, you have to aid them because they are your Muslim brothers. So, you have to help them unless you have a covenant between you and polytheists, in this case, it is not permissible for you to break it. Verily, Allah is All-Acquainted with your actions, so do not disobey His Commands and do not violate His Limits.

The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) established a bond of brotherhood between the Supporters and Migrants, so they inherited one another. Whoever believed but did not migrate should not inherit from his relative; that was done until the opening of Makkah then the Ayah of inheritance abrogated it: "But kindred by blood have prior right against each other." [Surat Al Anfal: 75].



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